Iraq anti-Corruption Activity

MODULE: Iran Conflict Module
TIMEFRAME: 30 days
ARCHIVE: #B4251068

Summary

50 sources in the Iran Conflict Module module are amplifying 185 narrative items. Current reporting centers on Iraq’s sovereignty, anti-corruption campaign, and economic vulnerability amid regional tensions. These narratives matter because they shape perceptions of Baghdad’s legitimacy, US influence, and the durability of Iran-backed armed networks.

  • Militia disarmament faces a 2027 deadline, but implementation is uncertain. Baghdad’s push to centralize weapons and integrate fighters signals stronger sovereignty, while militia resistance and Iran’s influence create risks of symbolic rebranding rather than genuine disarmament.

  • Anti-corruption prosecutions are intensifying. High-profile convictions, asset seizures, and investigations target MPs and senior officials, potentially restoring public confidence, though selective enforcement could undermine credibility.

  • Economic pressure is increasing Iraq’s dependence on external leverage. A sharp dinar devaluation linked to conflict and disrupted oil exports highlights vulnerability, strengthening arguments for US influence through finance, investment, and institutional support rather than military coercion.

About this Watch
Sources
50
Sources are entities that are publishing and amplifying narrative items
Items
185
Narrative items include social posts, articles, blog, and forum posts, videos, etc.
Days
30
This watch includes narrative activity over the past 30 days.
About This Module

This dynamically-created AI watch contains intelligence about narrative activity by sources monitored in the Iran Conflict Module module. It is updated whenever new activity is detected.

The Iran Conflict Module compiles sources from Iran and surrounding regions to present a full picture of both first-hand accounts and sources that reliably, accurately, and rapidly report on developing events.

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Arrested People

  • Hajar Mina Abdullah Detained in Iraqi Kurdistan on October 18, 2022, over involvement in the English Channel migrant-smuggling network. The National No party affiliation was identified.
  • Lahur Sheikh Jangi Detained in Sulaimaniyah in August 2025 after the Lalezar Hotel clashes. The New Region Former Patriotic Union of Kurdistan co-leader and later founder of the opposition People’s Front.
  • Polad Sheikh Jangi Detained alongside Lahur in August 2025 after the Lalezar Hotel clashes. The New Region Brother of Lahur; no separate party affiliation was identified.
  • Rebwar Hameed Haji Ghali Detained alongside Lahur in August 2025 after the Lalezar Hotel clashes. Associate of Lahur; no party affiliation was identified.
  • Kazem Hamad Arrested in Iraq in January 2026 after deportation from Australia over alleged organized-crime and narcotics-smuggling offenses. The New Region No party affiliation was identified.
  • Ali Shehab Arrested in Sulaymaniyah in January 2026 as an alleged senior member of Sweden’s Foxtrot criminal network. No party affiliation was identified.
  • Ibrahim al-Sumaidaie Arrested during Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s Green Zone crackdown in late June 2026. The New Region He was a senior adviser to former Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani; no party affiliation was specified.
  • Adnan al-Jumaili Detained during the corruption crackdown in late June 2026. He was an undersecretary in Iraq’s Oil Ministry; no party affiliation was identified.
  • Bahaa al-Nouri Arrested during the late-June 2026 corruption crackdown. Member of Sudani’s Reconstruction and Development Coalition.
  • Alia Nassif Jassim Arrested during the June 2026 corruption raids. Member of Sudani’s Reconstruction and Development Coalition.
  • Ashwaq Salim Hassan Arrested during the June 2026 corruption raids. Member of Sudani’s Reconstruction and Development Coalition.
  • Mohammed Hemin Arrested by Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service forces after the September 27, 2026 operation in Pirde near Kirkuk on suspicion of ISIS membership; he later died in custody. No party affiliation was identified.
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Arrested People (agentic)

Named arrests and detentions
  • Alia Nassif Jassim Arrest/charge date: late June 2026; exact day not stated; Party affiliation: Reconstruction and Development Coalition
  • Ashwaq Salim Hassan Arrest/charge date: late June 2026; exact day not stated; Party affiliation: Reconstruction and Development Coalition
  • Ibrahim al-Sumaidaie Arrest/charge date: late June 2026; exact day not stated; Party affiliation: not reported
  • Adnan al-Jumaili Arrest/charge date: late June 2026; exact day not stated; Party affiliation: not reported
Other named corruption charges
  • Alia Hassouni Arrest/charge date: original arrest and extradition/return dates not reported; Party affiliation: not reported.
  • Eva Kaili Arrest/charge date: December 2022; exact day not stated; Party affiliation: not reported.
Additional named corruption cases
  • Bahaa al-Nouri Arrest/charge date: not reported (corruption sentence reported September 16, 2026); Party affiliation: Reconstruction and Development Coalition.
  • Ali Al Bahadli Arrest/charge date: not reported (corruption sentence reported August 2026); Party affiliation: not reported.
  • Talal Al Zubaie Arrest/charge date: not reported (corruption sentence reported August 2026); Party affiliation: not reported.
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Key Amplifications

These narrative items are the most relevant and/or the most amplified. Click to see details and suggested messages.
Content
The amplified narrative content centers on Iraq’s anti-corruption campaign, highlighting prosecutions, asset seizures, extraditions, and international cooperation, while noting concerns about selective enforcement and credibility. A parallel dominant theme is consolidating state authority: restricting militias, controlling weapons, asserting sovereignty, and managing post-withdrawal US security support, though genuine disarmament remains uncertain. Coverage also emphasizes ISIS’s residual threat, economic vulnerability through currency devaluation and disrupted oil exports, and debates over US influence shifting toward financial and investment tools. Broader themes include retrospective criticism of post-9/11 interventions and corruption allegations beyond Iraq.
Assessment
Across the 20 summaries, average reliability and accuracy are both approximately 4.9/10, indicating mixed confidence and substantial uncertainty. Incitement averages about 2.6/10, generally low, though a few items involving militias, flag desecration, disarmament, and possible conflict score notably higher. The strongest-rated reports concern Iraq-Oman anti-corruption cooperation, extradition, and an ISIS arrest. Several political and militia-related claims receive low reliability and accuracy scores, suggesting possible fabrication, weak sourcing, or speculative framing. Overall, the collection is moderately informative but requires verification, particularly for political appointments, deadlines, currency policy, and corruption convictions.
Narrative Scoring
Logical Vulnerabilities
Narrative Attack Vectors
Emotion Profiles
Amp
Amplifiers
Date
Content
Rel
Source Reliability
Fac
Factual Fidelity
Inc
Likely to Incite
Al Jazeera Breaking News
Al Jazeera English
+0 more
12 Sep 2026
Former top US diplomat reveals mistakes made after 9/11 attacks
Former diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad regrets US post-9/11 decisions. He believes anger and fear led to missteps in Afghanistan and Iraq, including not negotiating with the Taliban and relying on faulty intelligence for the Iraq war. Khalilzad suggests involving the Taliban earlier and questions the Iraq invasion's justification.
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2
The National
+-1 more
03 Oct 2026
Iraq recovers fugitive convicted of $3m embezzlement from Lebanon | The National
Iraq successfully extradited Alia Hassouni from Lebanon, who was convicted of embezzling nearly $3 million from the Wasit Health Directorate. This recovery is part of Iraq's ongoing anti-corruption efforts, though the text notes selective enforcement can be an issue.
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1
Iraqi News
+-1 more
07 Oct 2026
Iraq Integrity Commission uncovers 2.19B IQD embezzlement in Salah Al-Din
Iraq's Integrity Commission uncovered a 2.19 billion IQD embezzlement scheme at the Salah Al-Din Traffic Directorate. Five senior officers, including a brigadier general and colonels, are under criminal inquiry for manipulating over 56,000 traffic citations and pocketing the funds.
4
4
2
The New Region
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraqi PM, Rubio discuss restricting arms to Baghdad
Iraqi PM Ali al-Zaidi met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, discussing economic cooperation and Iraq's commitment to restricting arms to the state. Rubio affirmed US support for Iraq's efforts to solidify institutions, strengthen stability, and develop its economy, emphasizing the importance of dismantling militias and exercising sovereignty.
3
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The New Region
+-1 more
25 Sep 2026
Iraqi PM reaffirms commitment to weapon restriction, fighting corruption in UN address
Iraqi PM Ali al-Zaidi reaffirmed his government's commitment to consolidating weapons under state control and fighting corruption at the UN. He stressed the state's authority in peace and war decisions, emphasizing law as the final word and inviting international investment for Iraq's economic renaissance.
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Iraq Business News
+-1 more
25 Sep 2026
Iraq and Oman Sign Anti-Corruption Agreement
Iraq and Oman have signed an anti-corruption agreement. This memorandum of understanding focuses on bilateral cooperation in integrity promotion and combating corruption, including sharing expertise, information, and best practices. The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention.
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Iraq Business News
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Iraqi MP Ordered to Repay $58m After Corruption Conviction
An Iraqi MP, Alia Nusaif Jassim, was sentenced to seven years in prison for illicit enrichment. She must repay over $46.6 million in unlawful assets and penalties, including seized property. A separate three-year sentence for concealing financial information will be subsumed by the longer term.
6
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1
The National
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
Two female Iraqi MPs jailed for seven years by corruption court | The National
Two Iraqi female MPs were sentenced to seven years in prison for illicit enrichment and ordered to repay millions in stolen funds. This conviction, part of a broader anti-corruption drive, aims to restore credibility to the campaign amid claims it's losing momentum.
4
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The New Region
+-1 more
06 Oct 2026
Iraqi forces announce arrest of suspected ISIS leader in Kirkuk
Iraqi forces arrested a suspected ISIS leader in Kirkuk after a clash that killed one police officer. The operation targeted remnants of the group, who continue to pose a threat despite territorial defeat. This follows a recent incident where civilians were mistakenly killed.
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The New Region
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraq uncovers billions in property fraud, dismantles network
Iraq's integrity commission dismantled a network that concealed ownership of billions in property value using relatives' names. This action is part of a broader anti-corruption crackdown, which has already led to significant seizures and arrests, including officials and a real estate director.
4
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Kurdstat
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
The Central Anti-Corruption Criminal Court sentenced Iraqi MP Ashwaq Salem Hasan to...
Iraqi MP Ashwaq Salem Hasan received a seven-year prison sentence for illicit enrichment. The court also ordered her to pay nearly 12 billion IQD in fines and illicit assets, and upheld the seizure of her property.
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Kurdstat
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
The Central Anti-Corruption Criminal Court sentences Iraqi MP Alia Nassif to seven...
Iraqi MP Alia Nassif has been sentenced to seven years in prison for illicit enrichment. She must repay over 61 billion IQD in ill-gotten gains and fines, with her assets also seized by the court.
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2
Iran Wire
+-1 more
01 Oct 2026
Baghdad Sets Deadline to Disarm Iran’s Proxies
Iraq's Prime Minister set a June 30, 2027, deadline for Iran-backed armed groups to surrender weapons and cease independent military action. This initiative aims to assert state control over weaponry and combat corruption, with a phased disarmament process and integration plans for group members into official structures.
2
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5
The National
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
Two female Iraqi MPs jailed for seven years by corruption court https://t.co/BhawQvsek0...
Two female Iraqi MPs have been sentenced to seven years in prison by a corruption court. The details of the case and specific charges are not provided in the text.
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2
Al Arabiya English
+-1 more
30 Sep 2026
After US Withdrawal From Iraq: Iraqi Deputy Speaker on Security, Saudi Ties & Iran-Backed Groups
Iraqi Deputy Speaker Farhad Atrushi seeks continued US support post-withdrawal for air defense, intelligence, and training. He emphasizes internal security cooperation against ISIS and stresses state control over war/peace. Atrushi also highlights strong ties with Saudi Arabia and Gulf states.
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Iraqi News
+-1 more
05 Oct 2026
Nujaba leader defies Baghdad arrests over US flag desecration
Nujaba leader Akram Al-Kaabi defied Baghdad's arrests of youths who desecrated the US flag. He walked on an American flag, vowing no tolerance for the detentions. The arrests occurred during Sovereignty Day parades, prompting an investigation by the Prime Minister.
5
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The New Arab
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
Can Baghdad ever bring Iraq's militias under state control?
Baghdad faces a challenge integrating powerful Iran-backed militias after the US withdrawal. A deadline extension allows negotiations, but true disarmament remains uncertain, depending on Iran's support and Baghdad's ability to assert control. The risk is rebranding, not genuine control, by 2027.
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Eitan Fischberger
+-1 more
17 Sep 2026
Latvian adviser linked to European Parliament corruption scandal
A Latvian adviser to the European Parliament's Socialist and Democrats group, Eldars Mamedovs, has been suspended amid a corruption scandal. He is suspected of serious violations, including lobbying for Qatar and taking ambiguous stances on Russia and Iran. Belgian authorities are investigating.
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Jordan News
+-1 more
07 Oct 2026
Iraq Devalues Dinar by Nearly 15%
Iraq's Central Bank devalued the dinar by nearly 15% against the US dollar due to financial pressures from the Iran war and oil export disruptions. The official rate increased to 1,520 dinars per dollar, reversing previous assurances against such a move.
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Eurasia Review
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
The U.S. Has More Leverage In Iraq Than It Thinks – Analysis
The U.S. can maintain influence in Iraq post-2026 withdrawal by shifting from military control to economic and financial leverage, respecting Iraqi sovereignty. Demanding immediate militia disarmament risks civil war. Prioritizing investment and conditional financial access offers a sustainable path to influence over coercive control.
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Mario Nawfal
+-1 more
03 Oct 2026
🇺🇸 Elissa Slotkin has found the corruption benchmark nobody knew America needed:...
Elissa Slotkin, a former CIA Iraq specialist, claims Saddam Hussein would be shocked by the level of corruption exhibited by Trump and his family. This statement positions Saddam Hussein as a benchmark for corruption that America, in Slotkin's view, has surpassed.
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Mario Nawfal
+-1 more
03 Oct 2026
🇺🇸 Elissa Slotkin has found the corruption benchmark nobody knew America needed:...
Elissa Slotkin, an Iraq specialist, compared the Trump family's corruption to Saddam Hussein's, suggesting Hussein would have been shocked by its extent.
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Official PUK Media
+-1 more
28 Sep 2026
Iraq’s Presidencies Meet in Baghdad to Discuss Domestic and Regional Developments‌
Iraq's top leaders met to discuss domestic stability, economic challenges, and regional developments. They emphasized consolidating security, improving services, and strengthening state institutions. The meeting also addressed legislative priorities, anti-corruption efforts, and Iraq's role in promoting regional peace through dialogue.
3
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The National
+-1 more
15 Sep 2026
Killing of Baghdad police commander lays bare Iraq’s housing crisis | The National
The killing of a Baghdad police commander during an eviction raid highlights Iraq's severe housing crisis. Decades of population growth and weak governance have fueled illegal settlements and a property market dominated by politically connected mafias, leaving millions without affordable homes and escalating conflict over land.
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The New Region
+-1 more
27 Sep 2026
Iraqi pro-Iran militia warns ‘undesired’ response over ‘backtracking’ guarantees
Iraq's pro-Iran Ashab al-Kahf militia threatened to abandon commitments if Baghdad fails to uphold guarantees during weapons regulation and fighter integration talks. The group criticized the government's perceived subservience to the US, reflecting broader disputes over armed factions' future.
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Iraqi News
+-1 more
08 Oct 2026
ISIS claims responsibility for attack on Iraqi police in Kirkuk
ISIS claimed responsibility for an attack on Iraqi police near Kirkuk, killing one officer. This marks the first such attack since the US-led coalition's withdrawal, raising concerns about ISIS regrouping despite its 2017 defeat and ongoing Iraqi security operations.
6
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Kurdistan 24
+-1 more
10 Sep 2026
US Treasury Sanctions Iraqi Businessmen Over Iran Support
The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Iraqi businessmen and militia commanders for supporting Iran-backed groups and evading sanctions. These actions, part of "Operation Economic Outcast," aim to cut off financial networks supporting the Iranian regime and its militia allies responsible for attacks on U.S. forces.
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The New Region
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
Over $55 million in illicit gains: Iraq sentences two lawmakers to seven years each
Iraq sentenced two lawmakers to seven years each for illicit gains exceeding $55 million. This follows Prime Minister Zaidi's anti-corruption campaign, which has led to multiple arrests and convictions of officials from the ruling coalition. The convicted MPs must repay their illicit gains and face additional penalties.
2
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4
The New Region
+-1 more
28 Sep 2026
Iraqi counterterrorism arrests three ISIS suspects in Sulaimani
Iraqi counterterrorism forces arrested three ISIS suspects in Sulaimani province. Two suspects entered the province on Sunday, while the third was a local resident. This operation highlights the intelligence and swift response of counterterrorism forces in preventing ISIS resurgence. Earlier, 22 ISIS members were arrested in the region.
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Iraqi News
+-1 more
21 Sep 2026
Iraq-Kuwait security cooperation seizes of 700,000 Captagon pills
Iraq and Kuwait's security cooperation led to the seizure of 700,000 Captagon pills. Two individuals were arrested in Kuwait for drug trafficking. This operation highlights growing cross-border efforts to combat narcotics and disrupt regional smuggling networks.
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Arab News
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraq sets 2027 deadline to disarm Iran-backed militias
Iraq's Prime Minister set a June 2027 deadline for disarming Iran-backed militias, bringing them under government control. The plan involves a 90-day ceasefire, US assurances, and weapon surrender, though militias seek an extension. This initiative aims to strengthen Iraq's economy and curb militia influence.
2
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5
Bas News
+-1 more
15 Sep 2026
Iraq’s Integrity Commission has asked Interpol to help locate and extradite Iraqi...
Iraq's Integrity Commission has requested Interpol's assistance in locating and extraditing Iraqi corruption fugitives believed to be abroad. This action is part of Baghdad's intensified efforts to apprehend wanted suspects and resolve corruption cases.
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2
Saudi Gazette
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone launch platform used in attack on Saudi oil pipeline
Iraq has seized a drone launch platform used in an attack on Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Authorities are investigating to identify and arrest those responsible. This seizure follows a request from the Iraqi prime minister, giving Baghdad an opportunity to prevent future attacks.
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Tehran Times
+-1 more
21 Sep 2026
The security and economic gamble facing Iraq
Iraq faces a security and economic gamble following US withdrawal. Disagreements over armed factions and weapons hinder a unified approach. Economic vulnerability, reliance on oil, corruption, and a social vacuum create instability. Regional support must shift from exploitation to development, and any settlement must grant the state true security control, not just a cosmetic fix.
5
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3
The New Region
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Kurdistan security forces arrest over 20 ISIS members in major operation
Kurdistan security forces arrested 22 ISIS members, including a "sharia emir," in a four-day operation in Sulaimani and Halabja. The arrests thwarted planned terrorist acts and yielded a significant cache of weapons. All detainees are Kurdish and remain in custody.
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Arab News
+-1 more
02 Oct 2026
Iraq must not become an Iranian banana republic
Following US withdrawal, Iraq risks becoming an Iranian "banana republic" dominated by Tehran's influence through militias. Iraqis must assert sovereignty, diversify their economy, and foster national dialogue to prevent chaos and ensure stability, mirroring successful neighbors rather than failed states like Lebanon and Yemen. Regional cooperation is also vital.
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Iraqi News
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraq plans disarm Iran-backed militias by June 2027
Iraq's Prime Minister plans to disarm Iran-backed militias by June 2027. The plan involves a 90-day ceasefire followed by weapons handover, with militias potentially merging into official security forces. Any groups remaining armed after the deadline will be considered illegal, though militias claim the right to bear arms while "occupation forces" threaten them.
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6
Azerbaijani Press Agency
+-1 more
25 Sep 2026
Azerbaijan to incentivize persons reporting corruption-related offenses
Azerbaijan will create a draft law to incentivize and protect whistleblowers reporting corruption. This initiative is part of the Milli Majlis's work plan for the 2026 autumn session.
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1
Al Khaleej Today
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone launch platform used in attack on Saudi oil pipeline
Iraq has seized a drone launch platform used in an attack on Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Iraqi authorities are investigating to identify those responsible, following a request from the Saudi government to allow Baghdad to address the threat originating from its territory.
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3
Cuba Chronicle
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone-launching platform used for targeting Saudi oil pipeline 
Iraq seized a drone-launching platform used in an attack on Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Baghdad is investigating, collaborating with Saudi Arabia, and committed to preventing its territory from being used for attacks. The pipeline was temporarily shut down, and Saudi Arabia is not retaliating for now.
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Cuba Chronicle
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Rubio warns of Iraq ‘Balkanisation’: Is that a real threat? 
US Secretary of State Rubio warns Iraq risks "Balkanisation" (breakup) due to Iran-aligned armed factions undermining state control. While not an imminent territorial split, it signifies Iraq's struggle for state stability and independence from Iranian influence. Disarmament efforts face significant challenges.
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5
Al Jazeera English
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Rubio warns of Iraq ‘Balkanisation’: Is that a real threat?
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Iraq risks "Balkanisation," meaning fragmentation, due to armed factions operating outside state control. This threat, he stated after meeting the Iraqi PM, stems from Iran-aligned groups acting as rivals and conduits for Iranian influence, rather than an imminent territorial breakup.
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Al Jazeera English
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Rubio warns of Iraq ‘Balkanisation’: Is that a real threat?
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warns Iraq risks "Balkanisation" due to powerful, Iran-aligned armed factions operating outside state control. While the threat of immediate breakup is debated, these groups challenge Iraq's stability, acting as rivals and conduits for Iranian influence, complicating disarmament efforts.
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Al Jazeera Breaking News
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Rubio warns of Iraq ‘Balkanisation’: Is that a real threat?
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warns Iraq risks "Balkanisation" – breaking up into smaller, rival units – due to Iran-aligned armed factions operating outside state control. While not an imminent territorial split, it signifies a challenge to establishing a centralized, stable state free from Iranian interference. The disarmament process is ongoing but difficult.
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Iraqi News
+-1 more
15 Sep 2026
Integrity Chief, French agencies hold talks to recover stolen Iraqi assets
Iraq's Integrity Chief met with French judicial and anti-corruption agencies to discuss recovering stolen assets and extraditing fugitives. They agreed to formalize an agreement for expertise sharing and capacity building, aiming to repatriate funds for national development and attract investors.
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2
Al Jazeera Breaking News
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone-launching platform used for targeting Saudi oil pipeline
Iraq seized a drone-launching platform in Maysan province, near the Iranian border, used to attack Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Saudi Arabia traced the launch site to Iraq, which is investigating and cooperating with Riyadh, vowing not to let its territory be used for attacks.
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3
Al Jazeera English
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone-launching platform used for targeting Saudi oil pipeline
Iraq seized a drone-launching platform in Maysan province used to attack Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Saudi Arabia traced the launch site to southeastern Iraq near the Iranian border. Iraq is investigating, sharing intelligence with Saudi Arabia, and asserting its territory won't be used for attacks.
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Al Jazeera Breaking News
+-1 more
13 Sep 2026
Iraq seizes drone-launching platform used for targeting Saudi oil pipeline
Iraq seized a drone-launching platform in Maysan province, near the Iranian border, used to attack Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline. Saudi authorities traced the launch site to Iraq. Baghdad is cooperating with Riyadh and stated it will not allow its territory to be used for attacks.
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3
The New Region
+-1 more
23 Sep 2026
Iraq seeks international coordination to foster stability: Spox
Iraq seeks international coordination for stability, focusing on strengthening regional and global partnerships. Prime Minister Zaidi aims to shift from conflict to cooperation, while tackling domestic corruption and disarming armed groups. Iraq also endeavors to deescalate regional tensions, particularly between the US and Iran.
3
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2
Arab News
+-1 more
29 Sep 2026
Can Iraq contain its security threats after the US coalition’s withdrawal?
As US troops withdraw, Iraq faces significant security challenges. While capable of containing Daesh remnants, the nation must contend with powerful Iran-aligned militias and the risk of becoming a proxy battleground. Governing stability hinges on Baghdad's ability to assert control over armed groups and prevent regional spillover.
7
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2
Ynet
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraq PM gives Iran-backed militias until June 2027 to disarm and disband
Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has given Iran-backed militias until June 2027 to disarm and disband. Fighters will integrate into state forces. Groups refusing will be deemed outlaws. This plan aims to consolidate state control amidst regional tensions and economic challenges.
3
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Jordan News
+-1 more
22 Sep 2026
Iraq Lost $60 Billion in Revenue Since Iran-US War Began
Iraq's Prime Minister reported a $60 billion revenue loss due to the Iran-US war, with Iran blocking Iraqi oil tankers. Iraq is strengthening ties with Turkey for oil exports and pipeline expansion to Europe. Domestically, the PM plans to bring weapons under state control and integrate armed factions into official forces by 2027.
2
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6
Official PUK Media
+-1 more
01 Oct 2026
Al-Zaidi: Iraq Enters New Era of Sovereignty‌
Prime Minister Al-Zaidi declared Iraq has entered a new era of sovereignty, marked by foreign force withdrawals, unified Peshmerga, and a national air defense system. He emphasized combating corruption, protecting national wealth, diversifying the economy, and bringing all weapons under state control.
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Kurdistan 24
+-1 more
03 Oct 2026
Al-Zaidi: Iraq Now Controls Its Decisions, Territory and Weapons
Iraq now controls its decisions, territory, and weapons, Prime Minister Al-Zaidi stated. Following the coalition's exit, Iraq will pursue a balanced foreign policy and ensure all weapons remain under state authority, safeguarding its sovereignty and national interests.
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The New Region
+-1 more
16 Sep 2026
Iraq sentences lawmaker to seven years for ‘illicitly’ acquiring $15 million
Iraqi lawmaker Bahaa al-Nouri was sentenced to seven years and ordered to repay $30 million for illicitly acquiring $15 million. This sentencing is part of a government crackdown on corruption, which has led to numerous arrests and seizures of assets.
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The New Region
+-1 more
06 Oct 2026
Iraqi Christian alliance seeks to unseat Iran-backed party from migration ministry
An Iraqi Christian bloc is vying for the migration minister position, currently held by an Iran-backed party. They claim Prime Minister Zaidi's approval but face opposition from the Babylon Movement, which refuses to yield the ministry. Parliamentary approval is still needed.
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The New Region
+-1 more
01 Oct 2026
Iraqi counterterrorism says two civilians killed in Kirkuk operation 
Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service admitted killing two Kurdish civilians in a Kirkuk operation after initially claiming only ISIS members were targeted. The revised statement acknowledges civilian deaths and an investigation into the incident, following public outcry over the youths' deaths.
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Kurdistan 24
+-1 more
10 Sep 2026
President Barzani Receives Iraqi Parliament Speaker, Political Bloc Leaders
President Barzani met with the Iraqi Parliament Speaker and bloc leaders to discuss Iraq's political situation, threats, and challenges. They emphasized adhering to the constitution, supporting the government, and strengthening regional ties.
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Iraq Business News
+-1 more
28 Sep 2026
Iraq Pitches for Foreign Investment at UN General Assembly
Iraq's Prime Minister urged international investors at the UN General Assembly to engage with the country, highlighting its energy resources, strategic location, and economic reforms. He promoted the Development Road project and called for cooperation on water management, signaling a new phase of economic and development partnerships.
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Arab News
+-1 more
10 Sep 2026
Disarmament stalemate casts shadow over Iraqi government, coordination framework
Iraq's government faces a stalemate over disarming militias and filling cabinet posts. Disputes over bringing weapons under state control and US objections to certain appointments have stalled the process. The ruling coalition abandoned plans for deputy prime minister roles, intensifying negotiations over remaining ministerial positions and potentially increasing their value.
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Egypt Today
+-1 more
24 Sep 2026
Ammar Al-Hakim hails Egypt’s role in supporting regional security and Iraq
Ammar Al-Hakim met with Egyptian President El-Sisi, praising Egypt's support for regional security and Iraq. El-Sisi affirmed Egypt's commitment to Iraq's stability, sovereignty, and counter-terrorism efforts. They also discussed regional tensions and the Palestinian cause.
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The Times Kuwait
+-1 more
20 Sep 2026
700,000 Captagon pills seized in joint Kuwait-Iraq security operation in Kabd - Times Kuwait
Kuwait and Iraq conducted a joint operation, seizing 700,000 Captagon pills and arresting two individuals in Kabd. The suspects admitted the drugs were for trafficking. This highlights successful international cooperation against drug smuggling.
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The Times Kuwait
+-1 more
20 Sep 2026
700,000 Captagon pills seized in joint Kuwait-Iraq security operation in Kabd - Times Kuwait
Kuwait and Iraq conducted a joint operation, seizing 700,000 Captagon pills in Kabd. The operation led to the arrest of an Iraqi national and an illegally residing individual at livestock pens. Both admitted the drugs were for trafficking and were referred for legal action.
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The National
+-1 more
30 Sep 2026
Six Iraqi and Afghan traffickers found guilty over drowning of 31 migrants on Channel dinghy | The National
Six Iraqi and Afghan traffickers were found guilty of manslaughter over the drowning of 31 migrants in the English Channel in 2021. Seven others faced lesser smuggling charges. The court found the disaster resulted from profit-driven disregard for human life, with overloaded, unsuitable vessels. Sentences ranged up to 10 years.
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Egypt News.Net
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08 Oct 2026
Federal authorities arrest man accused of plotting attack on Mall of America
Federal authorities arrested 18-year-old Sheikhdoon Abdullahi Mohamud, accused of plotting a mass casualty attack at the Mall of America. He allegedly sought to join terrorist groups overseas but planned an attack in Minnesota after failing to travel. Mohamud purchased a firearm and ammunition from an undercover officer, believing him to be ISIS-affiliated.
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Iraqi News
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21 Sep 2026
Rusafa Integrity Court recovers 51 billion dinars for Rafidain Bank
The Rusafa Integrity Court recovered 51 billion Iraqi dinars for Rafidain Bank. This restitution, stemming from an anti-corruption investigation into financial offenses, returned illegally acquired funds to state accounts. Legal actions against those responsible are ongoing.
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Arab News
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25 Sep 2026
Iraq open for business in bid to become global energy hub: PM
Iraq aims to become a global energy hub, fostering regional economic cooperation. Prime Minister Al-Zaidi is developing gas fields and refining capacities, inviting investment to boost stability and diversify energy routes. He emphasized cooperation over competition, but stressed a just Palestinian solution and tackling climate change are vital for regional peace.
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Iraqi News
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26 Sep 2026
Al Zaidi courts US banks in New York targeting 10M bpd oil capacity
Iraq's Prime Minister Al-Zaidi met with US banks in New York, seeking investment and partnerships. He highlighted Iraq's economic reforms, banking modernization, and oil production goals, aiming to reach 10 million bpd. The country is creating an investor-friendly environment to attract US financial institutions for project financing and integration into global capital networks.
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Arab News
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15 Sep 2026
Why Iraq’s militias will keep their weapons
Iran's influence ensures Iraqi militias will keep their weapons despite a US withdrawal. Tehran views these groups as vital for regional strategy, pushing for "regulation" rather than disarmament, effectively maintaining their control. This leaves Iraq's weak government unable to assert authority, jeopardizing stability.
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The New Region
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27 Sep 2026
ISIS prisoner transfer boosted Iraq’s international counterterrorism cooperation: Official
Iraq's transfer of over 5,700 ISIS prisoners to its custody has significantly enhanced its international counterterrorism cooperation. This move has improved intelligence sharing, analysis, and coordination with judicial and diplomatic authorities worldwide, leading to joint efforts against terrorism and organized crime, as demonstrated by successful operations with the US, Germany, Spain, and Australia.
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Al-Monitor
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21 Sep 2026
Rubio meets Iraq’s PM as remaining US troops prepare exit
As US troops prepare to exit Iraq, Secretary of State Rubio met with Prime Minister Zaidi amid pressure for Baghdad to disarm Iran-backed militias. Zaidi outlined a phased disarmament plan, aiming for the state to be the sole military force, but powerful factions resist, seeking political concessions instead.
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Ynet
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23 Sep 2026
‘It’s still an American occupation’: Iran-backed militias resist Iraq’s disarmament push
Iran-backed militias in Iraq are resisting disarmament, demanding concessions and more time beyond the 2027 deadline. They argue U.S. influence persists, hindering Baghdad's efforts to consolidate state control over arms. The conflict is complicated by the militias' political power and regional tensions.
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Al Jazeera Breaking News
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01 Oct 2026
Iraq’s Kurdish forces look to a new era after US withdrawal
Following the US withdrawal, Iraq's Kurdish Peshmerga are unifying their forces to overcome party disputes and build a national defense. This move aims to increase stability and strengthen the Kurdistan region's position within Iraq, though challenges remain in truly separating the forces from political loyalties.
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Al Jazeera Breaking News
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01 Oct 2026
Iraq’s Kurdish forces look to a new era after US withdrawal
Following the US withdrawal from Iraq, Kurdish Peshmerga forces are unifying into a single national entity, overcoming party disputes. This unification aims to stabilize the region, strengthen Kurdish institutions, and improve relations with Baghdad. However, challenges remain in truly detaching the forces from political influence for lasting security.
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Al Jazeera English
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01 Oct 2026
Iraq’s Kurdish forces look to a new era after US withdrawal
Iraq's Kurdish forces face a new era after US withdrawal. The Peshmerga, unified into a national force, aim for stability by overcoming party disputes and strengthening institutions. This unification seeks to bolster Iraq's security and autonomy amidst evolving regional dynamics.
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Cuba Chronicle
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01 Oct 2026
Iraq’s Kurdish forces look to a new era after US withdrawal 
Iraq's Kurdish forces face a new era after US troop withdrawal. They've unified factions into one fighting force, aiming for stability and autonomy. Despite assurances of readiness, concerns linger about security and US commitment, with focus now shifting to intra-Kurdish cooperation and relations with Baghdad.
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Kurdistan 24
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27 Sep 2026
Iraq’s Coordination Framework to Discuss Iran Flight Suspension Amid Political Tensions
Iraq's Shiite Coordination Framework will discuss suspending Iran flights due to US sanctions and political tensions. Baghdad seeks US exemptions to resume humanitarian flights, while Shiite leaders may re-evaluate support for the Prime Minister, citing unilateral decisions on flights and the budget.
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Cuba Chronicle
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26 Sep 2026
Iran war squeezes Iraq’s economy as oil revenues fall and prices rise 
The Iran war has severely impacted Iraq's economy. Reduced oil exports and rising prices for imported goods have led to significant revenue losses and inflation. The Iraqi dinar has also weakened against the US dollar, exacerbating financial challenges for businesses and consumers.
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Al Jazeera English
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26 Sep 2026
Iran war squeezes Iraq’s economy as oil revenues fall and prices rise
The Iran war is crippling Iraq's economy. Disrupted oil exports, rising import costs, and a weaker dinar highlight its dependence on oil and foreign goods. Iraq faces significant revenue losses and supply chain challenges, exposing deep structural economic weaknesses.
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Al Jazeera Breaking News
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26 Sep 2026
Iran war squeezes Iraq’s economy as oil revenues fall and prices rise
The Iran war significantly impacts Iraq's economy. Disrupted oil exports, higher import costs, and a weaker dinar highlight Iraq's dependence on oil and foreign goods. Falling oil revenues and increased prices create "extraordinary economic challenges" for the nation.
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Iraqi News
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26 Sep 2026
PM Al-Zaidi asserts state monopoly on arms and outlines economic vision at UNGA81
At the UNGA81, PM Al-Zaidi asserted Iraq's state monopoly on arms, emphasizing constitutional institutions' exclusive authority. He outlined an economic vision focused on combating corruption, modernizing the economy, attracting investment, and bolstering energy production and transit projects for regional integration and prosperity.
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The New Arab
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10 Sep 2026
US slaps new sanctions on networks 'aiding Iran's proxies'
The US has imposed new sanctions on entities and individuals in Iraq, Lebanon, and Turkey for aiding Iranian proxies like Hezbollah and Kataeb Hezbollah. This action, part of "Operation Economic Outcast," aims to cut Iran's funding for military activities and proxies. The US is also tightening licensing policies and seeking tips on sanctions evasion.
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Official PUK Media
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05 Oct 2026
Kurdistan Asayish Dismantles ISIS Cell, Arrests 22 Suspects‌
Kurdistan Asayish dismantled an ISIS cell, arresting 22 suspects involved in planning attacks and establishing an emirate. The operation, conducted across several areas, also resulted in the seizure of weapons and military equipment. Investigations are ongoing.
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Iraqi News
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23 Sep 2026
Central Integrity Court sentences MP Alia Nassif to seven years for illicit gains
Iraqi MP Alia Nassif was sentenced to seven years in prison for illicit enrichment. She must also return over 61 billion Iraqi dinars and faces an equivalent fine. An additional three years were imposed for concealing assets and falsifying disclosures. Her assets remain frozen.
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KFGO
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10 Sep 2026
US slaps new sanctions on networks aiding Iran’s proxies in Middle East
The US imposed new sanctions on individuals and companies in Iraq, Lebanon, and Turkey for aiding Iran's proxies like Hezbollah. This action is part of "Operation Economic Outcast" to isolate Iran financially and cut off its revenue sources for illicit activities.
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Kurdistan 24
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01 Oct 2026
Counter-Terrorism Service: Two Civilians Killed, One Militant Killed, Another Captured in Kirkuk Operation
An Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service operation in Kirkuk resulted in one militant killed and another captured. However, two civilians were also killed and four CTS personnel wounded in the clash. Investigations are underway to determine responsibility.
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Egypt Today
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24 Sep 2026
Ammar Al-Hakim, Head of Iraq’s National Wisdom Movement, has stressed Egypt’s pivotal...
Iraq's Ammar Al-Hakim met with Egypt's President El-Sisi, emphasizing Egypt's vital role in regional security and support for Iraq. El-Sisi reaffirmed Egypt's commitment to Iraq's stability, sovereignty, and counter-terrorism efforts. They also discussed regional tensions, the Palestinian cause, and Gaza relief.
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Egypt Today
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24 Sep 2026
Egypt backs Iraq’s measures to protect territorial integrity: President El-Sisi to Ammar Al-Hakim
Egypt's President El-Sisi reaffirmed steadfast support for Iraq's territorial integrity and stability during a meeting with Ammar Al-Hakim. El-Sisi praised Iraq's efforts against corruption and terrorism, emphasizing strong bilateral ties. Discussions also covered regional stability and the Palestinian cause.
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Egypt Today
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24 Sep 2026
President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi has reiterated Egypt’s steadfast support for Iraq’s security...
Egypt's President El-Sisi reaffirmed support for Iraq's security, stability, and sovereignty. He met with Iraq's Ammar Al-Hakim, praising Iraq's anti-corruption and anti-terrorism efforts. The leaders also discussed regional stability and the Palestinian cause, with El-Sisi emphasizing peaceful solutions and a two-state solution for Palestine.
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Iraq Business News
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06 Oct 2026
Qs and As Regarding the Al-Zaidi Govt's Views on Petroleum Issues
This article addresses inquiries about the Al-Zaidi government's oil policies. It examines ambitious production targets, the role of international companies, infrastructure needs, and the feasibility of proposed plans. The author provides expert analysis based on extensive data and experience.
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Sources

Sources by Type
Sources of these types represent most of the amplification activity around this narrative
sources by Volume
These sources are amplifying the most items involved in this narrative. Click to see details of each source's narrative activity.
Top sources
Day-by-day volumetric activity of sources amplifying the most items around this narrative
The New Region
11% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Al Jazeera Breaking News
9% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Arab News
6% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Iraqi News
5% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Al Jazeera English
5% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
The National
4% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Tehran Times
4% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Cuba Chronicle
4% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Iraq Business News
3% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
Iran Wire
3% of the items in this watch were amplified by this source.
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Entities

Tap or click for details
These entities are mentioned most frequently in the narratives highlighted in this watch. Click to see details of narrative activity related to each one.
Events
Post-9/11 US policy decisions
Policy choices in Afghanistan and Iraq that Khalilzad said were influenced by anger, fear, and faulty intelligence.
Extradition of Alia Hassouni from Lebanon
Iraq recovered a convicted embezzler from Lebanon as part of its anti-corruption efforts.
Salah Al-Din traffic-citation embezzlement scheme
Officials allegedly manipulated more than 56,000 citations and diverted 2.19 billion IQD.
Iraq-US meeting on sovereignty and militias
Ali al-Zaidi and Marco Rubio discussed economic cooperation, arms restrictions, and dismantling militias.
Iraq-Oman anti-corruption agreement
The two countries signed an MoU on integrity promotion, information sharing, and anti-corruption cooperation.
Convictions of Iraqi MPs for illicit enrichment
Iraqi courts sentenced female MPs to seven years and ordered repayment or seizure of illicit assets.
2027 militia disarmament deadline
Iraq set June 30, 2027, as the target date for Iran-backed armed groups to surrender weapons or integrate into state structures.
Iraqi dinar devaluation
Iraq’s Central Bank raised the official exchange rate to 1,520 dinars per US dollar amid financial pressures.
People
Zalmay Khalilzad
Former US diplomat who criticized post-9/11 decisions in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Ali al-Zaidi
Iraqi prime minister who advocated state control of weapons, anti-corruption efforts, and economic investment.
Marco Rubio
US secretary of state who discussed support for Iraq’s institutions, stability, and economy.
Alia Nusaif Jassim
Iraqi MP sentenced to seven years for illicit enrichment and ordered to repay unlawful assets.
Ashwaq Salem Hasan
Iraqi MP sentenced to seven years and fined nearly 12 billion IQD for illicit enrichment.
Farhad Atrushi
Iraqi deputy speaker seeking continued US assistance with air defense, intelligence, and training.
Akram Al-Kaabi
Leader of Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba who opposed arrests of youths accused of desecrating the US flag.
Eldars Mamedovs
Latvian adviser to the European Parliament’s Socialists and Democrats group suspended amid a corruption investigation.
Paramilitaries
Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups
Militias facing a 2027 deadline to surrender weapons, stop independent military activity, or integrate into state institutions.
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
Iran-aligned Iraqi militia led by Akram Al-Kaabi.
ISIS remnants in Iraq
Insurgent cells continuing attacks and posing a security threat despite ISIS’s territorial defeat.
Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces
State-linked umbrella for many Iran-backed militias whose weapons and autonomy are central to Iraq’s sovereignty debate.
Iran-aligned militias in Baghdad
Powerful armed factions whose integration after the anticipated US withdrawal remains uncertain.
Iraqi security forces
State forces conducting operations against ISIS and expected to assume primary responsibility for national security.
Companies
Iraq Integrity Commission
Iraqi anti-corruption authority investigating embezzlement and concealed property ownership.
Wasit Health Directorate
Iraqi public health body from which nearly $3 million was allegedly embezzled.
Salah Al-Din Traffic Directorate
Traffic authority involved in the alleged manipulation of citations and diversion of funds.
Central Bank of Iraq
Iraq’s monetary authority that devalued the dinar against the US dollar.
European Parliament Socialist and Democrats group
Political group employing adviser Eldars Mamedovs before his suspension.
United Nations
International organization where Iraq’s prime minister reaffirmed state authority and anti-corruption commitments.
Arrests
Arrest of suspected ISIS leader in Kirkuk
Iraqi forces arrested a suspected ISIS leader after a clash that killed a police officer.
Arrests of youths for desecrating the US flag
Baghdad authorities arrested youths accused of desecrating the American flag during Sovereignty Day parades.
Arrest of officials in Salah Al-Din embezzlement case
Five senior traffic-directorate officers were placed under criminal inquiry over manipulated citations and alleged embezzlement.
Arrests in Iraq property-concealment network
Iraq’s Integrity Commission reported arrests connected to a network hiding property ownership through relatives.
Arrest investigation involving Alia Hassouni
Alia Hassouni was extradited from Lebanon to Iraq after conviction for embezzling funds from the Wasit Health Directorate.
Potential arrests in Belgian Qatar-lobbying investigation
Belgian authorities are investigating alleged violations involving suspended adviser Eldars Mamedovs.
Events
Post-9/11 US policy decisions
Policy choices in Afghanistan and Iraq that Khalilzad said were influenced by anger, fear, and faulty intelligence.
Extradition of Alia Hassouni from Lebanon
Iraq recovered a convicted embezzler from Lebanon as part of its anti-corruption efforts.
Salah Al-Din traffic-citation embezzlement scheme
Officials allegedly manipulated more than 56,000 citations and diverted 2.19 billion IQD.
Iraq-US meeting on sovereignty and militias
Ali al-Zaidi and Marco Rubio discussed economic cooperation, arms restrictions, and dismantling militias.
Iraq-Oman anti-corruption agreement
The two countries signed an MoU on integrity promotion, information sharing, and anti-corruption cooperation.
Convictions of Iraqi MPs for illicit enrichment
Iraqi courts sentenced female MPs to seven years and ordered repayment or seizure of illicit assets.
2027 militia disarmament deadline
Iraq set June 30, 2027, as the target date for Iran-backed armed groups to surrender weapons or integrate into state structures.
Iraqi dinar devaluation
Iraq’s Central Bank raised the official exchange rate to 1,520 dinars per US dollar amid financial pressures.
People
Zalmay Khalilzad
Former US diplomat who criticized post-9/11 decisions in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Ali al-Zaidi
Iraqi prime minister who advocated state control of weapons, anti-corruption efforts, and economic investment.
Marco Rubio
US secretary of state who discussed support for Iraq’s institutions, stability, and economy.
Alia Nusaif Jassim
Iraqi MP sentenced to seven years for illicit enrichment and ordered to repay unlawful assets.
Ashwaq Salem Hasan
Iraqi MP sentenced to seven years and fined nearly 12 billion IQD for illicit enrichment.
Farhad Atrushi
Iraqi deputy speaker seeking continued US assistance with air defense, intelligence, and training.
Akram Al-Kaabi
Leader of Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba who opposed arrests of youths accused of desecrating the US flag.
Eldars Mamedovs
Latvian adviser to the European Parliament’s Socialists and Democrats group suspended amid a corruption investigation.
Paramilitaries
Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups
Militias facing a 2027 deadline to surrender weapons, stop independent military activity, or integrate into state institutions.
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
Iran-aligned Iraqi militia led by Akram Al-Kaabi.
ISIS remnants in Iraq
Insurgent cells continuing attacks and posing a security threat despite ISIS’s territorial defeat.
Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces
State-linked umbrella for many Iran-backed militias whose weapons and autonomy are central to Iraq’s sovereignty debate.
Iran-aligned militias in Baghdad
Powerful armed factions whose integration after the anticipated US withdrawal remains uncertain.
Iraqi security forces
State forces conducting operations against ISIS and expected to assume primary responsibility for national security.
Companies
Iraq Integrity Commission
Iraqi anti-corruption authority investigating embezzlement and concealed property ownership.
Wasit Health Directorate
Iraqi public health body from which nearly $3 million was allegedly embezzled.
Salah Al-Din Traffic Directorate
Traffic authority involved in the alleged manipulation of citations and diversion of funds.
Central Bank of Iraq
Iraq’s monetary authority that devalued the dinar against the US dollar.
European Parliament Socialist and Democrats group
Political group employing adviser Eldars Mamedovs before his suspension.
United Nations
International organization where Iraq’s prime minister reaffirmed state authority and anti-corruption commitments.
Arrests
Arrest of suspected ISIS leader in Kirkuk
Iraqi forces arrested a suspected ISIS leader after a clash that killed a police officer.
Arrests of youths for desecrating the US flag
Baghdad authorities arrested youths accused of desecrating the American flag during Sovereignty Day parades.
Arrest of officials in Salah Al-Din embezzlement case
Five senior traffic-directorate officers were placed under criminal inquiry over manipulated citations and alleged embezzlement.
Arrests in Iraq property-concealment network
Iraq’s Integrity Commission reported arrests connected to a network hiding property ownership through relatives.
Arrest investigation involving Alia Hassouni
Alia Hassouni was extradited from Lebanon to Iraq after conviction for embezzling funds from the Wasit Health Directorate.
Potential arrests in Belgian Qatar-lobbying investigation
Belgian authorities are investigating alleged violations involving suspended adviser Eldars Mamedovs.

Context

Iraq’s current challenges reflect the long-term consequences of post-9/11 decisions. Former diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad argues that fear and anger encouraged the United States to invade Iraq on unreliable intelligence and miss opportunities to negotiate with the Taliban. These choices reshaped regional security, strengthened armed nonstate actors, and complicated state-building.

Demographically, Iraq is a young, rapidly urbanizing society with large populations affected by war, displacement, unemployment, and weak public services. Such pressures can increase frustration and make communities vulnerable to militia recruitment or extremist messaging. Regional and sectarian identities also influence political loyalties, although corruption and governance affect citizens across communities.

Economically, Iraq remains heavily dependent on oil exports. Disruptions linked to regional conflict and financial pressure contributed to a nearly 15 percent dinar devaluation, raising concerns about inflation and household purchasing power. Large embezzlement cases involving health, traffic, property, and parliamentary officials demonstrate how corruption diverts resources from development and undermines public trust. International agreements with Oman and cooperation with the United States may improve enforcement, but selective or politically influenced prosecutions could weaken credibility.

Politically, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is presenting anti-corruption measures and the consolidation of weapons under state authority as essential to sovereignty. Convictions of senior officials and lawmakers signal greater institutional assertiveness, yet powerful Iran-backed militias continue to challenge Baghdad. A proposed 2027 deadline for disarmament and integration could reduce fragmentation, but militias may simply rebrand unless Iran supports genuine compliance.

Militarily, ISIS remains capable of attacks in areas such as Kirkuk, requiring intelligence, air defense, and training. After a US withdrawal, Iraq will need security cooperation without appearing dependent on foreign control. Geography makes Iraq strategically important: it connects the Gulf, Iran, Syria, Turkey, and the Levant, while its oil infrastructure and borders expose it to regional competition. A US strategy centered on investment, financial access, and sovereignty may preserve influence more effectively than coercive demands that could provoke conflict.

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